Cotton Town - Blackburn with Darwen
 

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Cotton Town: Your Town, Your History
Themes
The Handloom Era: Domestic Textile Production
Change of production: Fustians to Cotton
The Change in Production
What are Fustians?
Import of Raw Materials
The United States of America
South America
Asia
The Value of Cotton Production
Handloom Weavers Machinery
The Weaving Process
Geography and Geology
Wool
Manchester
The Cotton Industry in Britain
Handloom Weavers' Cottages
The Handloom Weavers
New Life in the Industry
A Golden Age
Struggle and Distress
Decline of the Industry
Imported Yarn
The Cotton Industry in Europe
The French Revolution
The Factory System: Early Factory Production
Early powered spinning and weaving
The Impact on Social and Working Patterns
Lack of Labour
Mechanisation of the Mills
William Dickinson and Sons
Support Industries
Coal Mining in Blackburn and Darwen
Engineering in Blackburn and Darwen
Brewing in Blackburn and Darwen
The Thwaites Family By Gordon Hartley
Thomas Thwaites
Daniel Thwaites Senior
Daniel and Eliza Thwaites
Thwaites Property
Graves and Memorials
John Thwaites
Sarah Ann Thwaites
Births and Deaths
Thomas Dutton: Dutton's Brewery,Blackburn by Gordon Hartley
Brief History of Dutton's Brewery
Duttons' Residences
Deaths of the Duttons
Duttons' Marketing Material
Corn Milling Blackburn and Darwen
Paper Making in Blackburn and Darwen
Brick Making in Blackburn and Darwen
Allied Textile Trades Blackburn and Darwen
Chemical Industries
Paint Making in Darwen
Wallpaper Making in Darwen
Electronics
Bleaching, Printing and Dyeing
A History of E. & G. Hindle and E. & G. Hindle Ltd. by Ian Haythornthwaite
E. & G. Hindle from 1878 to 1907 by Ian Haythornthwaite
E. & G. Hindle Ltd. from 1907 to 1960 by Ian Haythornthwaite
E. & G. Hindle Ltd. from 1907 to 1960 by Ian Haythornthwaite (2)
E. & G. Hindle Ltd. from 1907 to 1960 by Ian Haythornthwaite (3)
Local Inventors
James Hargreaves
Samuel Crompton
Richard Arkwright
John Kay
Growth of Cotton Factories:Blackburn
Growth and Depression
Revival
Power of Steam
Power Looms
The Workforce
Agitation
Increasing Prosperity
The Cotton Famine
The Cotton Famine
The Cotton Famine in Blackburn
The Cotton Famine in Darwen
Hard Times By Gerald Schofield
Chapter One - Hard Times
Chapter Two - Work for Idle Hands
Chapter Three - The Evil Surat
Chapter Four - Help
Chapter Five - And Finally
Sources
The Cotton Industry 1865-1919
Trade Depressions
Wage Reduction
A new mill for Blackburn
A Decade of Activity
First World War
Case study of India Mill, Darwen
Eccles Shorrock
The Education of Eccles and Ralph
The End of an Era
Building India Mill
Decline in Fortunes
Bibliography and Acknowledgements
Death and Marriage
Biographical Details
Eccles Shorrock: Events of the 1860s
Conclusions
Julian Marshall Darwen Connection
Brookhouse Holdings
Campbell Driver Partnership
Car Park and Filter Beds
India Mill Chimney
Company Information
India Mill Roof
Eroded Pillars
Regeneration of India Mill
India Mill History
Detailed History of India Mill
Listed Building
India Mill Chimney
Italian Design
Peregrine Falcons
Stories
Other Information
Selling the Goods: Textile Distribution
Packhorse routes
Packhorse Cargo
Packhorse Routes
Canals
The Leeds-Liverpool Canal by Mike Clarke
Canal Craft
A Canal Navvy
Canal Facts and Figures
Turnpike Roads
Highwaymen and Crime on the Roads
Stagecoaches and Coaching Inns
Modern Roads
Mass Car Manufacture and Ownership
The M6 and M65
The Development of Railways in Blackburn
The Opening Of The Line
The Growing Railway Network
Hard Graft: The Work Force
The Decline of the Handloom Weaver
Working Conditions
Sanitation
Housing
Terraced V Modern Housing
Pay
Blackburn in the 1850s: A Case Study
Urban Growth in Lancashire from 1770
The Situation in Blackburn
Ref The Situation in Blackburn
Non-conformist view C19th Blackburn
Examining The Evidence
Refs Examining The Evidence
Conclusion
Bibliography
Population
Welfare Services
Child Labour
Industrial Conflict
Unions
The French Revolution
Cotton Riots of 1878
Struck by Several Sods, Violence and the 1878 Weavers' Strike by Bob Hayes
Chapter Two - A Spent Force?
Chapter Three - A Negotiating Tool?
Chapter Four - A Pandora's Box?
Chapter Five - Conclusion
Bibliography
Magnates, Merchants, Millowners and Other Notables
A day in the life of...
Living in Style
Beardwood Cliff
Beardwood Hall
Beardwood Mansion
Beardwood Old Hall
Beardwood Old Hall 2
Billinge Scar
Billinge Scar Grounds
The Morning Room
The Bedroom
Dining Room
The Western Wing
Ornamental Plant Stand
Greenhouse
The Drawing Room seen from the Sun Lounge
Billinge Scar
Feniscowles Hall
King Street Building Legacy
Spring Mount
Witton House
Woodfold Hall
Woodfold- Ice House in Old Woodfold Wood
Wycollar
Position & Influence in Politics
Charles Tiplady
Charles Tiplady: The Iron Road
Charles Tiplady: Railway Viaduct
Charles Tiplady: Bolton Rd Railway Station
Charles Tiplady: Blood on the Cobbles
Charles Tiplady: John Fowden Hindle
Charles Tiplady: Early Victorian Blackburn
Charles Tiplady: View of Blackburn
Charles Tiplady: Great Distress
Charles Tiplady: Unemployed Weavers
Charles Tiplady: Weavers Selected Clothing
Charles Tiplady: Soup Kitchen Voucher
Charles Tiplady: Proud Town
Charles Tiplady: New Market Place
Charles Tiplady: Blackburn Cotton Exchange
Charles Tiplady: The Men Who Made Blackburn
Charles Tiplady: John Hornby
Charles Tiplady: James Cunningham
Charles Tiplady: Blackburn Election
Charles Tiplady: Spring Hill Mill
Charles Tiplady: Church Street
Extracts from the Diary of Charles Tiplady
Charles Tiplady: Diary Introduction
Descendant of Charles Tiplady Contacts Cotton Town
Tiplady Family Contact CottonTown Part II
Tiplady Family Contact CottonTown Part III
Tiplady ephemera held by Blackburn Library
Charles Tiplady: Memoriam Card
Henry Tiplady: Memoriam Card
Henry Tiplady: Notebooks
Richard Tiplady: Newspaper Articles
Charles Tiplady: A Blackburn Character
Charles Tiplady: Newspaper Articles
The Visit of Richard Tiplady
The Visit of Richard Tiplady
Meeting Richard Tiplady
Richard Tiplady's Visit
The Tiplady Fruit Bowl
Civic Pride
Darwen Mayors
County Borough of Blackburn Mayors
Borough of Blackburn with Darwen Mayors
Councillor Dorothy Walsh : Mayor
Councillor Maureen McGarvey : Mayor
Councillor Mohammed Khan : Mayor
Councillor James Hirst:Mayor
Councillor Sheila Williams : Mayor
Civic Insignia
The Mayors Chain
Mayoresss Chains
Gold Pendant and Badges
Other Mayoral Items
Mayors Parlour
Council Chambers
Charters of Incorporation Blackburn
Charters of Incorporation Darwen
Borough of Blackburn Mayors
Memoirs of a Refugee by Alan Barry
Barbara Castle Exhibition
Barbara Castle
Barbara Anne Betts
Equality
Barbara in Blackburn
In Place of Strife
Minister of Transport Who Could Not Drive
Sir David Shackleton
Collecting and Philanthropy
Blackburn Museum
Japanese Prints
Colour printing in Japanese prints
Reprints, Colour, Deterioration
Care of Japanese prints
Famous Views of the 60 Odd Provinces by Utagawa Hiroshige
The Exhibition
Museum Information
Tokaido Road Series "Tokaido Gojusan Tsughi No Uchi" by Utagawa Hiroshige
Icons
The Icons
Oil paintings and watercolours
James Sharples: ironworker and artist
Ethnography
Local History Collections
The Kathleen Ferrier Archive
South Asian Gallery
Other Treasures
The Hart Gallery
The Skill & Labour Gallery
Thomas Boys Lewis
The Edward Hart Collection
Rare Coin Discovery
Leges Aureus
Life of Edward Hart
Julio-Claudian Dynasty 27BC - AD68
Year of the Four Emperors AD69
Flavian Dynasty AD69 - 96
Adoptive Emperors/Antonines AD96 - 192
Year of the Five Emperors AD193
Severan Dynasty AD193 - 235
Third Century Crisis AD235 - 285
Post-Third Century Crisis AD285 - Late 5th Century
The Growth of New Industries
Move of the Mill Owners
Middle Class Mill Managers
Darwen Mill Managers
Local Politics
Eccles Shorrock
Cotton Men
WE Gladstone
William Arthur Duckworth
Joseph Harrison
Rev. Dr. Nightingale
Rev Nightingale - The Story Continues...
Conclusion
James Ashworth
Tragedy and Comedy
The Hungry Forties
James Cunningham
Set in Stone: Local Institutions
Incorporation 1851
voters list 1832
voters list 1832 cont.
voters list 1832 cont.
Voters list 1835
Voters list 1835 Part 2
Voters list 1835 Part 3
Building Legacy
Listed Buildings
Blackburn Museum
Changing Blackburn
Sudell Cross
Blackburn Cathedral
A Study of St Mary's Parish Church by Gordon Hartley
The Walmesleys
The Petre Family
The Osbaldestons
The De Rishtons
The Medieval Glass
Descriptions of the Glass
Descriptions of the Glass
The North Transept Window
Window Donations
The South Transept
St. Martins Chapel
The Lantern Tower
The Lantern Tower: Close Up Images
Unlocatable Items
The Crypt
Blackburn Library
Blackburn Library Post Re-furbishment Launch 2003
The Co-op Emporium
Shop Windows
External Views
Northgate Entrance
Town Hall Street Entrance
Drapery Department
Tailoring Department
Ladies Department
Mens Department
The Ballroom and Restaurant
Shoe Department
The Boardroom
The Grocery Department
Furnishing Department
The Children's Department
The Hardware Department
Fitting Room
17 October 1975 Library moves to new premises
Opening Day Dawns
17th October 1975 - The Official Opening
Blackburn Library launch 2003
Society Business and Science
Adult Lending
Children's Library
Community History
Blackburn's First Purpose-Built Library
1959 Re-furbishments
Blackburn Library: 1980s
Blackburn Library: The Future
The Reference Library
The Adult Lending Library
The Children's Library
Sources for Family Historians
The Magnificent Seven
John Walter Thomas
David Geddes
WW Yeates
WA Abram
Richard Ashton
JB Darbyshire
James Hindle
Mike Garside
JS Miller
Jessie Geddes
Blackburn Town Hall
Civic celebrations
Police Uniforms
Blackburn Technical School
The Cotton Exchange
Charles Dickens
A Christmas Carol
Vladimir Sherwood Painting
Thomas Hartley Pickup
Thomas Lewis
William Clayton
John Charles Dickinson
John Procter
James Lewis
James Pilkington
James Dickinson
Thomas Bertwistle
Joseph Feilden
James Barlow Sturdy
Thomas Crooke Ainsworth
George Ellis
William Stones
Reverend Charles Woodhouse
William Henry Hornby
James Thompson
John Baynes
John Butler Bowden
Thomas Lund
Joseph Harrison
Captain Emilius Jackson
William Dickinson
Robert Hopwood Hutchinson
Robert Raynsford Jackson
William Gourlay
Henry Master Feilden
William George Cort
James Ainsworth
George Ainsworth
David Johnson
Charles Haworth
William Boardman
Unknown Ladies
Darwen Library
Opening of Darwen Library
Centenary Day Celebrations
Darwen Market Hall
Planning and Selection
A Work in Progress
Some Disappointments
The Opening Ceremony
In Recent Years...
Changing Face of Darwen
India Mill Listed Building
The Market House
Blackburn's Time Ball and Gun
Market Place
Pleasington Priory
Public Halls
Blakey Moor
St Johns Church
Lord's Hall
Turton Tower
The Orrells
The Torbocs
Humphrey Chetham
George Chetham
Georges Descendants
The Kay Family
1890 to Today
The Castle
The Swan
Yutick's Nest
Brian Houghton Photographs
More Brian Houghton Photographs
Heritage Trails
Clitheroe Library
Holy Trinity School
New Bridge at Islington
Livesey Old Hall
Social and Welfare Improvements
Election of 1832
Local Institutions: Alan Crosby
The Elite of the Community: Alan Crosby
Position and Influence: Alan Crosby
The Workforce: Alan Crosby
Philanthropy: Alan Crosby
Patronage: Alan Crosby
The Workhouse
Royal Infirmary
New Memorial Wing
Wells and springs
Workers Playtime
Increase in leisure time
Sports
Participation Sports
Blackburn Subscription Bowling Green Club
A Grand Opening
The Feilden Family
Customs and Traditions
Cock fighting and Bull Baiting
Football
Sam Wadsworth
The train to Nelson...
Darwen's most famous sportsman
Anchor ground debut
"In my opinion, the greatest left-back playing football...."
Daniel Burley Woolfall
President of FIFA
Blackburn Rovers F.C.
The Great Escape 1986
Ronnie Clayton 1934-2010
Ronnie Clayton 1934-2010 (2)
John Byrom Hat-Trick Man
John Byrom's hat tricks
40 Years at Ewood Park 1964-04
40 Years at Ewood Park Part 2
Blackburn Rovers: The early years
Ewood Before The Rovers Came
F.A.Cup 1928
FA Cup Final 1928
the forgotten football disaster - bury 1952
Cricket
Cricket - A Gentleman's Game? By Norman Bury
A N Hornby and the Ashes
The Ashes Are Born England v Australia 1882
Curling
Fox Hunting
Golf
Darwen Golf Club - Foundation
Darwen Golf Club - Early Days
Darwen Golf Club - Lady Members
Dick Burton
Dick Burton part 2
Greyhound Racing
Horse Racing
Albert Whalley
The 1913 season and beyond...
Jack Higgins Champion Standing Jumper
Jack Becomes World Champion
Jack Perfects his Act
Jack Goes To America
Darwen Weightlifting Club by Harold Heys
Boxing
jack kendal
Out and about
Music Hall
Albert Whelan and the mystery telegram
Cinemas and Film Makers
Blackburn Cinemas: General History
The Victoria
The Rialto
The Star
The Regent
The Palladium
The Savoy
The Grand
The Olympia
The Empire
The Palace
Central Hall
Kings Hall
Exchange Hall
The Royal
Film Pioneers
Mitchell and Kenyon
Origins of Mitchell and Kenyon
Death of John Mitchell
Film Making
Death of James Kenyon
Death of Sagar Mitchell
Mitchell and Kenyon Gala Launch
First film show
Pennine Films
Film Renting and Distribution
Disappearing Cinemas
The Great Outdoors
Sunnyhurst Woods
Darwen Moor
Darwen Tower
Bold Venture Park
Witton Park
Queens Park
Roe Lee Park
Whitehall Park
Corporation Park
Work begins on Corporation Park
Opening of Corporation Park
Description of Corporation Park by Lorenzo Dali
Benefactors
Corporation Park Timeline 1800s
Corporation Park Timeline 1900s
Corporation Park Timeline 2000s
Springtime in Corporation Park
Corporation Park's 150 Years
Part of people's lives
Explosion in the Park
Rambling
The Ribble Way
Up the Creek...
Further up the Creek...
Ribchester to Clitheroe
Clitheroe and Back...
Clitheroe to Sawley
Sawley to Gisburn
Gisburn to Settle
Ancient Settle
Settle to Horton
Horton Rendezvous
Horton to Ribblehead
Almost There
The Source of the Ribble
Raise your Tankards
River Darwen
Wainwright's Centenary
Wainwright's Legacy
Annual outing to Whitewell
Theatre
Owd Chipper's Peepshow
Memories of Chipper
When the Circus came to Town
Madam Tussaud visits Blackburn
Stan Laurel & The Theatre Royal Darwen
Stan Laurel & The Theatre Royal Darwen pt 2
The Theatre Royal, Darwen
Eric Sykes and the Tudor Theatre, Darwen
Eric Sykes biography
Public Houses
Landlords of the Borough Arms
Temperance
Pub Names
Thwaites bi-centenary
Music
The Four Pennies
Four Pennies Biographies
Four Pennies singles
Four Pennies EPs / LPs
Four Pennies Solo
Four Pennies memories
Annual Holidays
Wakes Weeks and Easter Fair: History
Holiday Haunts
Rural Idylls
Easter Fairs: Transition and Transport
Blackburn Wakes Weeks
Sam Fitton's Gradely Holiday
After the holiday...
Ammon Wrigley's tribute
Ammon Wrigley's tribute cont.
The Easter Fair in Blackburn
At the Fair
Blackburn Easter Fair: Changes in Location
Beside the Seaside
Holiday Clothing
May Day
Christmas
Blackburn and Darwen trams
Blackburn to Accrington
Electrification of Blackburn - Accrington
Closure of Blackburn - Accrington Tram Line
Opening Blackburn-Accrington Tram Line
Take a Tram Ride
Blackburn to Darwen
Opening Blackburn - Darwen Tram Line
Closure of Blackburn - Darwen Tram Line
Electrification of Blackburn - Darwen Tram
Witton to Cherry Tree
Opening Witton to Cherry Tree Tram Line
Closure of Witton to Cherry Tree Tram Line
Electrification: Witton to Cherry Tree Tram
Blackburn to Preston New Road
Opening Blackburn-Preston New Road Tram
Closure of Blackburn-Preston New Road Tram
Electrification: Blackburn-Preston New Road
B&D Trams: A Short History
Blackburn to Queen's Park
Opening Blackburn-Queen's Park Tram Line
Closure of Blackburn-Queen's Park Tram Line
Blackburn to Wilpshire
Opening Blackburn - Wilpshire Tram Line
Closure of Blackburn - Wipshire Tram Line
Electrification of Blackburn-Wilpshire Tram
Alteration: Blackburn-Wilpshire Tram Route
Electrification Extention Black-Wilpshire
Blackburn's Horse Buses
Gradual Improvement in Working Hours
The 1850 Factory Act
The 1871 Bank Holiday Act
Working Hours
William Marsden
20th Century Changes: Production & Decline
The Decline of the Cotton Industry
Unemployment
Search for New Industries
New Industries in Blackburn
Light Engineering
Electronics
Indian Duties
Relief Measures
Financial Crisis
Post-War Boom
1950s Decline
Local Decline
The End of an Industry
Mahatma Gandhi
Gandhi: World War One
Gandhi: Struggle for Independence
Gandhi: A Visit to Lancashire
Gandhi: World War Two
Large High Technology Mills
Powerful Status
Locally Produced Technology
Foster Yates and Thom
Clayton Goodfellow
The War Years
The Bombing of Blackburn and Darwen
The Cotton Industry in the War Years
Reprieve for the Trams
World War II
The day the bomb fell by Hubert Hartley
East Lancs War Graves at Blackburn Cemetery by Gordon Hartley
Flight Sergeant William Bradshaw
VE Day
World War I in Blackburn
Blackburn in World War I (1914)
Blackburn in World War I (1915)
Blackburn in World War I (1916)
The Somme
Blackburn in World War I (1917)
Blackburn in World War I (1918)
War Diary
Influenza in Blackburn and Darwen
Influenza strikes again
Belgian refugees in Blackburn
Roll of Honour
Darwen Roll of Honour
Darwen Roll of Honour World War I
Darwen Prisoners of War
Darwen Roll of Honour World War I A to D
Darwen Roll of Honour World War I E to H
Darwen Roll of Honour World War I I to L
Darwen Roll of Honour World War I M to P
Darwen Roll of Honour World War I Q to T
Darwen Roll of Honour World War I U to Z
Darwen Roll of Honour World War II
Blackburn Roll of Honour
Regiments In Which Blackburn Men Served
Other Casualties
Blackburn Roll of Honour A to D
Miscellaneous: A to D
Blackburn Roll of Honour E to H
Harbour, Private Walter
Blackburn Roll of Honour I to L
Blackburn Roll of Honour M to P
Blackburn Roll of Honour Q to T
Blackburn Roll of Honour U to Z
War memorials in Blackburn Museum
Darwen in World War Two
The Story of Private Jack Banks by Katie Marsden
Darwen Men in the War 11th August 1944
Darwen Men in the War 25th August 1944
Darwen Boy Soldier's Death 22nd September 1944
Jack Banks and His D-Day Comrades
Darwen Church War Memorials Project
Darwen Camera Club
The Memorials
The Exhibition
War Memories
Isabel Horsfield
Bridie Sutton
Hard as Nails by Harold Heys
Local Lusitania Connections
John Rimmer World War I Hero
John Rimmer's Bravery
World War I tanks
1918 offensive
The barrage
Escape
Blackburn and Darwen War Memorials
The Memorials
St Francis Church Memorial
RAF War Graves at Blackburn Cemetery by Gordon Hartley
James Pitts VC
Lest we forget
The Arrival of the Asian Population
The British Empire
Recruitment
Sounds
North West Sound Archive
Lancashire Reminiscences
The 1932 Strike
A Shuttle Accident
Lip Reading 1
Lip Reading 2
The Knocker Up
The Alarm Clock
Kissing Shuttles
Accident
Clothing
Cotton Machine Sounds
Street Sounds
Mill Hooter
Mill Engine
Line Shafting
Hand Carding
The Breaker Machine
The Condenser Machine
Arkwright Carding Machine
Arkwright Draw Frame
Roving Frame
Spinning Jenny
Crompton's Spinning Mule
Kay's Fly Shuttle
Lancashire Looms
Cotton On Reminiscences
Allan Clarke
Bernie Jenkin
Celia Forster
Derrick Metcalfe
Edie Waddington
Jack Ashburner
John Walsh
Joyce Clough
Mudassir Khan JP
Olive Walsh
Vera Duxbury
Barbara Castle
In Government
One Hundred Years Ago
Blackburn in 1951
Blackburn Times Jubilee
Votes for Women
Blackburn girl goes to gaol
Learning Zones
Canals
Canal Links Page
Canal Trip Learning Journey
A Well-Trodden Way
Resources
Resources - Bibliography
1818 Directory
1818 Directory cont...
1818 Directory cont...
1848 Directory
1848 Directory continued...
1854 Directory
1854 Directory continued
Photographs
1814 Directory
A History of Blackburn
Resources - Glossary
Town nicknames
Bynames cont...
Resources - Useful Websites
Resources - Websites - NOF
Resources - Websites - History
Resources - Websites - Architecture
Resources - Websites - Education
Resources - Websites - Media
Resources - Websites - Transport
Resources - Websites - Other
Resources - Websites - Suppliers
Resources - Terms & Conditions
Scanned Texts - Tim Bobbin
Tim Bobbin Page Two
Tim Bobbin Page Three
Tim Bobbin Page Four
Tim Bobbin Page Five
Darwen's Day
Sunnyhurst Woods
Heart of Darwen
St Stephen's Church
The Technical School
Coronation of George VI
Coronation of Edward VII
A Short History of Blackburn
Civil War
Chronology
Maps
Contact
Previous Headline Stories
Previous Headline Stories Part 2
Previous Headline Stories Part 3
Previous Headline Stories Part 4
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